The Twin Towers of Notre-Dame

Ascend the 69-meter Gothic towers to meet legendary gargoyles and experience breathtaking panoramic views of Paris. These iconic spires have watched over the city for nearly 700 years, embodying the divine aspirations of medieval builders.

Height

69 Meters

Steps

387 Steps

Completed

1250 AD

Notre-Dame Twin Towers reaching skyward

Guardians of Gothic Paris

Notre-Dame's twin towers stand as eternal sentinels over Paris, their asymmetrical silhouette defining the city's skyline for nearly eight centuries. Rising 69 meters into the Parisian sky, these Gothic masterpieces represent the pinnacle of medieval engineering and spiritual ambition.

The South Tower houses the cathedral's great bell, Emmanuel, weighing 13 tons and cast in 1681. The North Tower served as the primary access point for visitors, leading them up 387 winding stone steps to encounter the famous gargoyles and chimeras that have fascinated generations.

Each tower took decades to complete, with master craftsmen perfecting every stone detail. The towers showcase the evolution of Gothic architecture, from the solid Romanesque foundations to the soaring pointed arches that seem to lift the very stones toward heaven.

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Notre-Dame Cathedral towers detail

The Towers' Gothic Marvels

Gargoyles & Chimeras

Meet the legendary stone creatures that guard Notre-Dame, including the famous Stryga overlooking Paris. These medieval sculptural masterpieces serve both spiritual and practical purposes.

Great Bell Emmanuel

Housed in the South Tower, the 13-ton Emmanuel bell has marked significant moments in French history, from royal celebrations to national commemorations.

Panoramic Views

Experience breathtaking 360-degree views of Paris from the tower galleries, seeing the Seine, Île de la Cité, and the sprawling cityscape from a medieval perspective.

Medieval Craftsmanship

Witness the incredible stone masonry and architectural innovations that allowed these massive structures to soar skyward while maintaining perfect structural integrity.

Eight Centuries of Tower History

1163-1200 - Foundation & Rise: Construction begins on the twin towers as part of Bishop Maurice de Sully's grand cathedral vision, with master builders developing revolutionary Gothic techniques.

1250 - Gothic Completion: The towers reach their final height of 69 meters, crowned with temporary wooden spires that would later be removed, creating the distinctive flat-topped silhouette we know today.

1600s - Bell Installation: The great bell Emmanuel is cast and installed in the South Tower, requiring innovative engineering to support its massive 13-ton weight within the medieval stonework.

1800s - Restoration Glory: Viollet-le-Duc's restoration adds the famous chimeras and gargoyles we see today, creating new sculptures inspired by medieval tradition while preserving original stonework.

Present Day - Continued Legacy: The towers continue to inspire visitors from around the world, serving as symbols of Paris's endurance and the timeless beauty of Gothic architecture.

Planning Your Tower Climb

Notre-Dame west facade with towers

Make the most of your Notre-Dame tower experience with these essential planning tips:

  • Physical Requirements - The 387-step climb is strenuous with narrow spiral staircases. Ensure you're physically prepared for the ascent and comfortable with enclosed spaces.
  • Tower Access Status - Tower climbing availability depends on restoration progress and safety assessments. Check current access before your visit as schedules may vary.
  • Advance Booking Essential - Tower tours have limited capacity and high demand. Book well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons and summer months.
  • Weather Considerations - Tower galleries are exposed to weather. Bring appropriate clothing for wind and temperature changes at height, especially in winter.
  • Photography Opportunities - The tower galleries offer exceptional photography opportunities. Best lighting occurs during golden hour for dramatic cityscape shots.
  • Duration & Timing - Allow 2-3 hours total including climbing time, exploration, and descent. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer the best lighting and fewer crowds.
  • Safety Guidelines - Follow all safety instructions, stay within designated areas, and be mindful of other visitors in the narrow tower passages.
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