The Twin Towers of Notre-Dame

Notre-Dame’s iconic twin towers rise 69 meters above Paris. From legendary gargoyles and chimeras to the great Emmanuel bell, the towers are a masterclass in French Gothic ambition and medieval craft.

Height Steps Completed
69 m 387 c. 1250
Notre-Dame twin towers above the west facade

Guardians of Gothic Paris

The twin towers define the cathedral’s silhouette and anchor the west facade. They’ve watched over coronations, revolutions, and the cathedral’s recent reopening — standing firm even through the 2019 fire.

The South Tower houses the great bell Emmanuel (cast in 1681). The North Tower historically led visitors up narrow staircases to the famous gallery of stone creatures that made Notre-Dame unforgettable.

Tower access is not currently available, but an exterior guided tour is the best way to understand the towers’ symbolism, their sculptural program, and the engineering that made them possible.

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Notre-Dame cathedral exterior view

Twin Tower Highlights

Gargoyles & chimeras

The stone creatures are some of the most photographed features around the towers — a mix of Gothic imagination and later restoration-era additions.

The Emmanuel bell

A 13-ton bell cast in 1681, still a powerful symbol of Paris. Its sound has marked pivotal moments in French history.

Gothic engineering

The towers showcase medieval load-bearing design — thick stone, precise geometry, and an architecture built to last centuries.

Tower-climb status today

The tower climb is not currently available. The cathedral interior is open and free to enter; check official updates for tower reopening.

Visiting Tips

Best views

For dramatic tower photos, try the Seine left bank near Quai de Montebello or bridges around Île de la Cité.

Queue planning

Interior entry is free via the public line. Expect longer waits in peak season (April–October).

Dress code

Shoulders covered and shorts/skirts at knee length or longer are required for cathedral entry.

Best way to learn

An exterior guided tour helps decode carvings, portals, flying buttresses, and the tower story in context.

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